![]() ![]() ![]() There are two types of contact dermatitis: irritant, which is more common and occurs when your skin reacts to something chemical (like a perfume or detergent), and allergic contact dermatitis, which is caused by a reaction to a substance, according to the Mayo Clinic. Intense itching, accompanied by a rash with fluid-filled blisters, is the hallmark of the disorder, according to AAD. RELATED: 6 Useful Apps and Devices for Managing Eczema or Atopic DermatitisĬontact dermatitis is a different type of eczema, triggered by physically touching something that irritates or causes an allergic reaction, according to the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD). “If you put a thin layer on damp, not dry, skin, it will penetrate quickly,” Hirsch says. Pat the skin dry afterward, and apply moisturizer while the skin is still damp. Avoid long, hot showers and instead take a bath with baking soda, uncooked oatmeal, or colloidal oatmeal.“Fragrance free means they’ve used a chemical to mask a scent, and those chemicals can be irritating,” Hirsch says. Buy skin-care products that are unscented, not fragrance free.Choose mild soap that doesn’t include dyes or fragrances, and be sure to thoroughly rinse it off the body.But long-term use of steroid treatments isn’t recommended, because they can thin the skin. If over-the-counter products don’t work, a dermatologist can prescribe creams that control the itching and help repair the skin. Use an anti-itch lotion, such as a topical steroid with 1 percent hydrocortisone, which is available over the counter.The Mayo Clinic and Hirsch recommend a combination of treatments and lifestyle changes: Scratching makes your skin thicker, which itches more.” “The skin’s dryness itchiness, which makes you scratch. ![]() “Eczema creates a vicious itch-scratch cycle,” Dr. “It is vital to wear gloves when working with chemicals and be sure to use a laundry detergent that is hypoallergenic and gentle on skin, like the Arm & Hammer Sensitive Skin, Free & Clear laundry detergent,” she says. Triggers for eczema include environmental factors, such as hot weather, according to Penn Medicine, or contact with certain products, such as chemicals or drying detergents, says Joyce Davis, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in New York City. Many kids outgrow eczema, though it sometimes sticks around into adolescence or adulthood.Ĭommonly affected areas include the eyelids, elbows, hands, feet, knees, and ankles, according to the Mayo Clinic. She compares the condition to a leaky roof: When you have eczema, “anything irritating and allergenic can enter more easily, making you more prone to rashes and infections.”Ībout 20 percent of infants have eczema, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. With eczema, “the barrier of your skin is damaged and you’re losing moisture,” says Katie Rodan, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and cofounder of Rodan + Fields based in Oakland, California. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, while eczema could be the result of genetic or environmental factors. Both can cause red, raised, itchy patches of skin on the hands and scalp, but eczema tends to come with really intense itching, according to Penn Medicine. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis are often confused with those of psoriasis but they aren’t the same. The most common type of eczema is atopic dermatitis, and the terms are often used interchangeably to describe the same skin condition. Remember: It’s important to see a doctor if you’re dealing with a concerning skin issue, especially if lifestyle and over-the-counter treatments don’t provide relief. You’ll find photos of each, to assist in identification, as well as some simple soothing tips courtesy of experts. Read on to learn about eight common skin conditions and their symptoms and triggers. RELATED: 7 Types of Eczema and Photos of What They Look Like They can be triggered by anything from weather (as in the case of atopic dermatitis) to perfume (as with contact dermatitis). Some skin conditions (athlete’s foot, for instance) can be cured, but most are chronic or recurring. “They can be exacerbated by stress - either emotional, such as meeting your future in-laws, or environmental, such as an allergen.” “With most skin conditions, you either have a genetic predisposition to them or not,” says Ranella Hirsch, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Whether it’s a minor nuisance or an epidermis nightmare, there are ways to soothe your skin - once you know what you’re dealing with. Is it dermatitis or hives? A breakout or an infection? Because rashes may need to be treated a certain way, if you don't know what you have, you may inadvertently be making it worse. ![]()
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